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来源：三分快三官方网站2024-02-26 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

三分快三返点

人才是第一资源******

　　作者：薄贵利

　　人才是富国之本、兴邦大计。习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调，必须坚持“人才是第一资源”，深入实施“人才强国战略”，坚持“人才引领驱动”。当前，世界新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在重构全球创新版图、重塑全球经济结构。创新驱动实质上是人才驱动，谁拥有一流的创新人才，谁就拥有科技创新的优势和主导权。

　　中国共产党的百年奋斗史，也是一部集聚人才、团结人才、造就人才、壮大人才的历史。革命战争年代，着眼革命斗争需要，我们党大力培养选拔对党忠诚、英勇善战、不怕牺牲的干部。新中国成立后，着眼开展大规模经济建设，我们党大力培养选拔懂政治、懂业务、又红又专的干部。党的十一届三中全会后，着眼推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，我们党大力培养选拔有知识、懂专业、锐意改革的干部。正是坚持党爱人才、党兴人才、党聚人才，我们党培养造就一批又一批优秀人才，始终充满生机活力，团结带领人民取得了一个又一个伟大胜利。

　　党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局，全面深入推进人才强国战略，高瞻远瞩谋划人才事业布局，大刀阔斧改革创新，广开进贤之路、广聚天下英才，深刻回答了为什么建设人才强国、什么是人才强国、怎样建设人才强国的重大理论和实践问题，推动新时代人才工作取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。

　　踏上全面建设社会主义现代化国家、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的新征程，我们比历史上任何时期都更加接近实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标，也比历史上任何时期都更加渴求人才。赢得国际竞争的主动，实现我们党确定的奋斗目标，完成中华民族伟大复兴历史伟业，都要靠人才。

　　习近平总书记指出：“我国拥有世界上规模最大的高等教育体系，有各项事业发展的广阔舞台，完全能够源源不断培养造就大批优秀人才，完全能够培养出大师。我们要有这样的决心、这样的自信。”目前，我国已成为全球规模最宏大、门类最齐全的人才资源大国，在全球创新指数排名中，我国从2012年的第三十四位上升到2022年的第十一位。新时代十年，我国教育、科技、人才事业蓬勃发展，为书写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹新篇章奠定了坚实基础。

　　人才强国建设是一项需要持之以恒、久久为功的历史性工程，需要遵循人才成长规律，坚定走好人才自主培养之路，不断优化人才队伍结构，重点抓好战略科学家、顶尖人才、“卡脖子”技术攻关人才、基础研究人才的培养，培养造就大批哲学家、社会科学家、文学艺术家等各方面人才，为全面建成社会主义现代化强国凝聚强大动力、提供强大支撑。同时，持续深化人才发展体制机制改革，不断提高人才政策精准化程度，下力气深化人才发展体制机制改革，解决好人才评价唯论文、唯职称、唯学历、唯奖项等问题，加快形成有利于人才成长的培养机制、有利于人尽其才的使用机制、有利于人才各展其能的激励机制、有利于人才脱颖而出的竞争机制，让各类人才的创造活力竞相迸发、聪明才智充分涌流，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦汇聚磅礴力量。（薄贵利）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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